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HMS Caledonia (1862)
HMS ''Caledonia'' was a broadside ironclad of the . Originally laid down as a two-decker steam ship of the line of the ''Bulwark'' class, ''Caledonia'' was converted on the building stocks into an armoured frigate.
==Service history==
HMS ''Caledonia'' was not completed until July 1865 due to a delay in the delivery of her main armament. Once this was installed, she was commissioned as Second-in-Command of the Mediterranean Fleet, becoming the first ever armoured flagship of the Royal Navy.
She was temporarily withdrawn from service in 1866 for reconstruction which involved the addition of a poop deck. Following this, she was flagship of the Channel Fleet until 1867, when she was paid off for re-armament.
HMS ''Caledonia'' was flagship of the Mediterranean Fleet until 1869 (relieving , the last three-deck Royal Navy flagship) until 1872. She was a guardship in the Firth of Forth from 1872 until 1875. She was paid off at Plymouth, and was laid up there until she was sold on 30 September 1886.
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